Among many other things,
the Neugebauer House,
which was completed in 1998, stands as a prime example of an architects ability
to creatively design within the city codes and regulations while still
maintaining the quality and style found in their other buidings.
As a prominent twentieth
century architect who fuses main principles of design from his peers and fellow
architects with his own, Richard Meier is known for his endless variations of
a rather specific theme of white Neo-Corbusian form, mostly using enameled
panels and glass. The emphasis on light, color, place, plain geometry and the
interaction between all of the latter help Richard Meier & Partners
Architects to
design architecture that is clear, comprehensible, and easily admirable.
More on the Neugebauer
House and Richard Meier & Partners
Architects after
the break.
Situated in a
prestigious residential community on a one-and-a-half acre waterfront site,
this house faces southwest over Doubloon Bay. One approaches the wedge-shaped
site, which fans out towards the water, from a winding avenue lined with royal
palm trees. In forecourt of the house a square grove of twenty-five palms
serves as foil to a freestanding cylindrical garage faced in limestone.
Since the turfed area
of the forecourt is reinforced, pedestrians and cars are free to circulate
across the greensward at will. Beyond, concealing the water, lies the
horizontal facade of the house itself, clad in two by three foot limestone
slabs backed by a concrete frame and masonry structure. Pierced at regular
intervals by vertical slot windows, the facade conceals a wide, top-lit access
corridor running the length of the house.
The linear
organization consists of five parallel layers from front to back: access,
service, living, sun terrace, and lap pool. A raised main entry penetrates the
limestone wall of the front facade to give onto the corridor. A fifteen-foot
module controls the structural bay and the incremental dimensions of all the
cellular spaces. The main volumes, including both sleeping and living spaces,
are arranged in a linear formation, affording each room an impressive view over
the lap pool to the bay beyond.
The principal rooms
and their attendant bathing, dressing. and (in one stance) cooking facilities
are covered by a steel-frame butterfly roof cantilevered off paired steel
stanchions at 15-foot centers. This roof, finished with a stone-paneled rain
screen, satisfies the community requirement for a pitched roof while
reinforcing the house’s orientation toward the water.
This giant canopy/roof
running is augmented by clerestory louvers made up of one-inch diameter
horizontal aluminum tubes plus a ceramic frit superimposed on the zenithal
glazing of the main corridor. The aluminum-frame curtain wall of the oceanfront
is made of hurricane-resistant laminated glass.
Special thanks to Richard
Meier & Partners Architects and Scott Frances ESTO for the images,
drawings, data and description of the Neugebauer House.
Location: Naples, Florida
Project Year: 1995-1998
Photographs: Courtesy of Richard Meier &
Partners Architects ©
Scott Frances ESTO
References: Richard Meier &
Partners Architects
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